Title: Configuration of Jupiter's Four Largest Satellites
Version: 1.0.1
Description: Calculate and plot the configuration of Jupiter's four largest satellites (known as Galilean satellites) for a given date and time (ET - Ephemeris Time). The 'galsat' function returns numerical values of the satellites’ positions. x – the apparent rectangular coordinate of the satellite with respect to the center of Jupiter’s disk in the equatorial plane in the units of Jupiter’s equatorial radius; X is positive toward the west, y – the apparent rectangular coordinate of the satellite with respect to the center of Jupiter’s disk from the equatorial plane in the units of Jupiter’s equatorial radius; Y is positive toward the north. For more details see Meeus (1988, ISBN 0-943396-22-0) "Astronomical Formulae for Calculators".
License: MIT + file LICENSE
Encoding: UTF-8
RoxygenNote: 7.3.2
Imports: graphics, png
URL: https://lechjaszowski.github.io/galilean_satellites/
NeedsCompilation: no
Packaged: 2025-07-19 12:45:48 UTC; lechj
Author: Lech Jaszowski ORCID iD [aut, cre, cph]
Maintainer: Lech Jaszowski <lech.jaszowski@interia.pl>
Repository: CRAN
Date/Publication: 2025-07-21 09:51:31 UTC

Calculate & draw the positions of the Galilean satellites

Description

galsat() is used to determine the positions of the four greatest satellites of Jupiter (called Galilean satellites). Positions are shown on the plot for any given time (ET – Ephemeris Time) with respect to the planet, as seen from the Earth.

The galsat() function returns numerical values of the satellites’ positions:

x – the apparent rectangular coordinate of the satellite with respect to the center of Jupiter’s disk in the equatorial plane in the units of Jupiter’s equatorial radius; X is positive toward the west

y – the apparent rectangular coordinate of the satellite with respect to the center of Jupiter’s disk from the equatorial plane in the units of Jupiter’s equatorial radius; Y is positive toward the north

Usage

galsat(year, month, day, hour, minute)

Arguments

year

Type in the year (integer number greater then or equal 0).

month

Type in the month (integer number from 1 to 12).

day

Type in the day (integer number from 1 to 31).

hour

Type in the hour (integer number from 0 to 23).

minute

Type in the minute (integer number from 0 to 59).

Details

The function is based on algorithms in the book: Astronomical Formulae for Calculators (4th edition), Jean Meeus, Willmann-Bell Inc., 1988

Value

data.frame: 4 observations of 3 variables: $ moon: chr "Io" "Europa" "Ganymede" "Callisto" $ x : num $ y : num Four rows - each row has the position (x,y) of one moon. Additionally, the positions of the moons are shown graphically.

Examples

galsat(2025, 10, 13, 23, 30)